Pollution Control & Sustainable Environment

Ecology and Ecosystems

The branch of science which includes the study of interactions among organisms and their surroundings or environment is known as Ecology. The study objective is to analyse interactions among various organisms and their interaction with the abiotic components of environment. Ecology is the logical investigation of the relationships that determine the spread and wealth of living beings. Foreseeing and maintaining or adjusting the dissemination and fullness of different creatures are the essential goals of common asset management. The convincing administration of standard biological communities is based on natural information. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms that interacts as a system together and also with the non - living things of their environment. The energy flows via nutrient cycle and these biotic and abiotic (daylight, atmosphere, water, soil, minerals, etc.) components are interconnected together. Foreseeing and maintaining or altering the dispersion and fullness of different forms of life are the essential goals of normal asset management. The sustainable management of common environments is based on natural learning. There are different ways of study like theoretical studies, studies that monitor relevant ecosystems over long periods of time, studies that examine differences between ecosystems to clarify how they function and direct manipulative experiments.